Yucca aloifolia (Spanish Bayonet, Aloe Yucca)
Spanish bayonet is native to coastal areas of USA, Mexico and in the West Indies. Plants produce a trunk-like stem over time that may branch with age reaching up to 6 m tall before it becomes top-heavy and topples over. When that happens, the tip turns upward and keeps on growing. Aloe yucca has flexible, linear blades that rise from a dense, tight rosette. Each blade is armed with a wickedly sharp leaf tip. Eventually the tip of the trunk develops a long spike of white, purplish-tinged flowers. The flowers are pollinated under moonlight by moths. Bulbous green fruit capsules follow that turn dry, brown and split open when fully ripe. Spanish bayonet will flourish in full sun with light, sandy soil. Drought and salt tolerant. Used as an accent plant behind borders or beds. Plant them far from reach of children or pets due to its sharp leaves.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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Stan Shebs [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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French Name: Yucca, Baïonnette espagnole, Dague espagnole
Pronunciation: YUCK-kuh al-loe-iff-FOLE-lee-uh
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Plant type: Shrub
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Origin: Southeastern United States, Caribbean
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Heat Zones: 1 to 16
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 13
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Uses: Screen, Specimen, Wildlife
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Slow
Tree Shape: Upright
Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical
Canopy Density: Medium
Canopy Texture: Coarse
Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m
Spread at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 meter
Time to Ultimate Height: 2 to 5 Years
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Stan Shebs [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Alternate
Leaf Venation: Parallel
Leaf Persistance: Evergreen
Leaf Type: Simple
Leaf Blade: 20 - 30
Leaf Margins: Serrate
Leaf Texture: Rough
Leaf Scent: Unpleasant
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Green
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Flower
Flower Size Range: Over 20
Flower Type: Spike
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)
Flower Color: White
Seasons: Spring, Summer
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Trunk
Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage
Number of Trunks: Can be trained to one trunk
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5
Fruit Color: Black
Seasons: Spring, Summer
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Stan Shebs [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
Download as PDF
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Tolerance
Frost Tolerant: Yes
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Neutral
Water Requirements: Moderate, Low
Light Requirements: Full
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Management
Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No
Pruning Requirements: No pruning at all
Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No
Surface Rooting: Yes
Life Span: 25-50 years
Pests: Scales
Plant Propagation: Cutting, Division