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Plant Profile

Lawsonia inermis (Henna, Mignonette Tree, Egyptian Privet )

Lawsonia inermis is a  shrub or small tree 2-6 m in height, which may be spiny. it has small white fragrant flower. Birds feed on the fruit.  An orange-red dye is made by crushing the leaves and younger shoots.  The fragrant flowers are used as perfume, while small twigs are used as toothbrushes in Indonesia.

The shrub is drought and heat resistant. Prefers sandy soil. Used as hedge or mass plantation . 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By 235uranium (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Arabic Name: حِنَّاء

    Pronunciation: law-SOH-nee-uh IN-er-mis

  • Plant type: Shrub

  • Origin: Northern Africa, western/southern Asia

  • Heat Zones: 8 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 9 to 13

  • Uses: Specimen, Container, Medicinal

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: Spreading, Vase

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Medium

    Height at Maturity: 3 to 5 m, 5 to 8 m

    Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters

  • Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By 235uranium (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Opposite

    Leaf Venation: Reticualte

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Even Pinnately compound

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Lanceolate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Glossy, Fine

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Flower Type: Cyme

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)

    Flower Color: Yellow, Red, White, Pink

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk has Crownshaft: No

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

    Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Capsule

    Fruit Showiness: No

    Fruit Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Fruit Color: Brown

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By 235uranium (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Poor

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral

    Water Requirements: Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: No

    Edible Parts: None

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

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