Lawsonia inermis (Henna, Mignonette Tree, Egyptian Privet )
Lawsonia inermis is a shrub or small tree 2-6 m in height, which may be spiny. it has small white fragrant flower. Birds feed on the fruit. An orange-red dye is made by crushing the leaves and younger shoots. The fragrant flowers are used as perfume, while small twigs are used as toothbrushes in Indonesia.
The shrub is drought and heat resistant. Prefers sandy soil. Used as hedge or mass plantation .
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By 235uranium (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Arabic Name: حِنَّاء
Pronunciation: law-SOH-nee-uh IN-er-mis
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Plant type: Shrub
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Origin: Northern Africa, western/southern Asia
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Heat Zones: 8 to 16
Hardiness Zones: 9 to 13
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Uses: Specimen, Container, Medicinal
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Moderate
Tree Shape: Spreading, Vase
Canopy Symmetry: Irregular
Canopy Density: Medium
Canopy Texture: Medium
Height at Maturity: 3 to 5 m, 5 to 8 m
Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters
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Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By 235uranium (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Opposite
Leaf Venation: Reticualte
Leaf Persistance: Evergreen
Leaf Type: Even Pinnately compound
Leaf Blade: Less than 5
Leaf Shape: Lanceolate
Leaf Margins: Entire
Leaf Texture: Glossy, Fine
Leaf Scent: No Fragance
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Yellow
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5
Flower Type: Cyme
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)
Flower Color: Yellow, Red, White, Pink
Seasons: Spring, Summer
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Trunk
Trunk has Crownshaft: No
Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage
Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked
Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Size Range: 1.5 - 3
Fruit Color: Brown
Seasons: Spring, Summer
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Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Atamari [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By 235uranium (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
Download as PDF
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Tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Poor
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral
Water Requirements: Moderate
Light Requirements: Full
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Management
Toxicity: No
Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No
Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure
Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes
Edible Parts: None
Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting