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Plant Profile

Sorbus torminalis (Wild service tree)

"Sorbus fruits are edible and were processed in the past to make jams, wine, and vinegar. Sorbus tree species rarely exist as large populations by themselves. Instead they are present in the landscape as minor components of a forest, as scattered individual trees, or in small groups in association with other tree species. Two Sorbus species, S. torminalis and S. umbellata ssp. flabellifolia, are found in nature in Lebanon. Both are also found in European and other Mediterranean forests.In Lebanon, the two Sorbus species grow at altitudes of
1200 meters and higher"

Trees of Lebanon, 2014, Salma Nashabe Talhouk, Mariana M. Yazbek, Khaled Sleem, Arbi J. Sarkissian, Mohammad S. Al-Zein, and Sakra Abo Eid

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
Khaled Sleem

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  • Arabic Name: غبيراء

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Europe, Mediterranean

  • Heat Zones: 5 to 9

    Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8

  • Uses: Specimen, Shade, Native to Lebanon

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: Upright

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Medium

    Height at Maturity: 8 to 15 m

    Spread at Maturity: 5 to 8 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 20 to 50 Years

  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
Khaled Sleem

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Deciduous

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Shape: Star

    Leaf Margins: Dentate

    Leaf Texture: Medium

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow, Red

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 3 - 7

    Flower Type: Raceme

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Berry

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Fruit Color: Yellow, Brown, Red

    Seasons: Summer, Fall

  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
Khaled Sleem

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: No

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Poor

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay

    Soil Ph Requirements: Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Edible Parts: Fruit

    Plant Propagation: Seed

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