Encelia farinosa (Brittlebush)
Encelia farinosa, known as brittlebush is a shrub with silver folliage and yellow flowers. It grows in desert and drought areas, tolerate drought, heat and salt. It attracts butterflies. It has an aromatic foliage and bark, but its flowers have now fragrance. Used in xeriscapining.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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By Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted (Photography by Curtis Clark) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Joshua Tree National Park (Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) flower) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Bernard Gagnon (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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French Name: moambe jaune
Arabic Name: انسيليا
Pronunciation: en-SEE-lee-uh far-ih-NOH-suh
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Plant type: Shrub
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Origin: Southwestern United States, California, Mexico
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Heat Zones: 7 to 15
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 13
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Uses: Hedge, Border Plant, Container, Wildlife, Cut Flowers / Arrangements
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Fast
Tree Shape: Round, oval
Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical
Canopy Density: Dense
Canopy Texture: Coarse
Height at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 m
Spread at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 meter, 1 to 1.5 meters
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By Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted (Photography by Curtis Clark) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Joshua Tree National Park (Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) flower) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Bernard Gagnon (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Spiral
Leaf Venation: Bowed
Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen
Leaf Type: Simple
Leaf Blade: Less than 5
Leaf Shape: Lanceolate
Leaf Margins: Undulate
Leaf Texture: Hairy
Leaf Scent: Pleasant
Color(growing season): Silver
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3
Flower Type: Solitary
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: No Fragance
Flower Color: Yellow
Seasons: Spring, Summer
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Trunk
Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage
Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked, Single Trunk
Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy, Colored
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5
Fruit Color: Brown, Black
Seasons: Spring, Summer
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By Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted (Photography by Curtis Clark) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Joshua Tree National Park (Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) flower) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Bernard Gagnon (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Tolerance
Frost Tolerant: Yes
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Good
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Water Requirements: Moderate, Low
Light Requirements: Full
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Management
Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure
Life Span: 25-50 years
Diseases: Root rot
Edible Parts: None
Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting