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Plant Profile

Encelia farinosa (Brittlebush)

Encelia farinosa, known as brittlebush is a shrub with silver folliage and yellow flowers. It grows in desert and drought areas, tolerate drought, heat and salt. It attracts butterflies. It has an aromatic foliage and bark, but its flowers have now fragrance. Used in xeriscapining. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted (Photography by Curtis Clark) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Joshua Tree National Park (Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) flower) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Bernard Gagnon (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted (Photography by Curtis Clark) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: moambe jaune

    Arabic Name: انسيليا

    Pronunciation: en-SEE-lee-uh far-ih-NOH-suh

  • Plant type: Shrub

  • Origin: Southwestern United States, California, Mexico

  • Heat Zones: 7 to 15

    Hardiness Zones: 7 to 13

  • Uses: Hedge, Border Plant, Container, Wildlife, Cut Flowers / Arrangements

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Round, oval

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Dense

    Canopy Texture: Coarse

    Height at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 m

    Spread at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 meter, 1 to 1.5 meters

  • By Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted (Photography by Curtis Clark) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Joshua Tree National Park (Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) flower) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Bernard Gagnon (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted (Photography by Curtis Clark) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Spiral

    Leaf Venation: Bowed

    Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Lanceolate

    Leaf Margins: Undulate

    Leaf Texture: Hairy

    Leaf Scent: Pleasant

    Color(growing season): Silver

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Flower Type: Solitary

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Yellow

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked, Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy, Colored

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Capsule

    Fruit Showiness: No

    Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Fruit Color: Brown, Black

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • By Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted (Photography by Curtis Clark) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Joshua Tree National Park (Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) flower) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Bernard Gagnon (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted (Photography by Curtis Clark) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Invasive Potential: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Diseases: Root rot

    Edible Parts: None

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

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