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Plant Profile

Lonicera nitida (Box Honeysuckle)

Box honeysuckle is a small dense evergreen shrub with small leathery leaf. Small but fragrant flower appears in pain in spring followed by a bluish blackish fruit. Birds love them. Fast growing spreading plants, if kept un-pruned will get a messy habit. It is used as border plant or small hedge. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Vijverln (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Wouter Hagens (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Wouter Hagens (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Daniel Fuchs (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User:SB_Johnny (My photo) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Vijverln (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Pronunciation: luh-NIS-er-a NI-ti-duh

  • Plant type: Shrub

  • Origin: China

  • Heat Zones: 5 to 9

    Hardiness Zones: 6 to 9

  • Uses: Border Plant, Mass Planting, Container, Wildlife, Erosion control, Ground cover

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Spreading

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Dense

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 m

    Spread at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years

  • By Vijverln (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Wouter Hagens (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Wouter Hagens (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Daniel Fuchs (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User:SB_Johnny (My photo) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Vijverln (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Opposite

    Leaf Venation: Nearly Invisible

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Ovate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Leathery, Glossy

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: No

    Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

    Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Berry

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Fruit Color: Blue, Black

    Seasons: Summer

  • By Vijverln (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Wouter Hagens (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Wouter Hagens (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Daniel Fuchs (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User:SB_Johnny (My photo) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Vijverln (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: No

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Low

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Diseases: Powdery Mildew, Leaf Spots

    Edible Parts: None

    Pests: Aphids

    Plant Propagation: Cutting

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