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Plant Profile

Cortaderia selloana (Pampas Grass)

Pampa grass is one of the most well known ornamental grass used in landscaping. Originated from Argentine from the Pampas the grass can handle frost, some heat, drought and salt. It forms a large clumps,  featuring arching narrow green leaves that are topped in fall by huge, feathery, silvery white flowers. The flower is more impressive in the female plants than on male plants. In cold regions the leaves have to be cut back in the winter time. Can as as invasive plants in warm regions. Excellent specimen, border or screen plants. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • Eurico Zimbres [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By 4028mdk09 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By KENPEI (KENPEIs photo) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.1 jp (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Patchallel (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Eurico Zimbres [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Pronunciation: kor-tuh-DEER-ee-uh sel-lo-AH-nuh

  • Plant type: Groundcover

  • Origin: Argentina, South America

  • Heat Zones: 7 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 7 to 13

  • Uses: Screen, Border Plant, Mass Planting, Container, Wildlife, Cut Flowers / Arrangements, Ground cover

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Height at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 m

    Spread at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 meter

    Time to Ultimate Height: 5 to 10 Years

  • Notes

    Invasively self-seeds in some warm winter areas. Leaf edges are extremely sharp.

  • Eurico Zimbres [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By 4028mdk09 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By KENPEI (KENPEIs photo) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.1 jp (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Patchallel (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Eurico Zimbres [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Spiral

    Leaf Venation: Parallel

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: Over 80 cm

    Leaf Shape: Linear

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Rough

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: Over 20

    Flower Type: Panicle

    Flower Sexuality: Diecious (Monosexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Summer

  • Trunk

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Caryopsis/Grain

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: Over 20 cm

    Fruit Color: Brown, White

    Seasons: Summer

  • Eurico Zimbres [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By 4028mdk09 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By KENPEI (KENPEIs photo) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.1 jp (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.1/jp/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Patchallel (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Eurico Zimbres [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: No

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: Yes

    Edible Parts: None

    Plant Propagation: Division

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