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Plant Profile

Taxodium distichum (Baldcypress)

Bald cypress got its name from the fact that this is the only tree in the Cupressaceae family which is deciduous. In its original surrounding Taxodium grows in marches where the roots send up "knees" or vertical root protrusions . The tree has a pyramidal shape reaching 40 m in height as a mature tree. The leaves are linear in shape and turn yellowish brown in the fall. The cones are decorative green at the beginning than turn into brown. It can adopt to many conditions such as urban or dry sites. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Martin Röll Martinroell (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Hanson59 at de.wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], from Wikimedia Commons
  • By Monika Fabian
  • By Monika Fabian
  • By Crusier (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Martin Röll Martinroell (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Cyprès chauve ou Cyprès de Louisiane

    Arabic Name: كسوديم

    Pronunciation: tack-SO-dee-um DISS-tick-um

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: USA

  • Heat Zones: 5 to 12

    Hardiness Zones: 5 to 11

  • Uses: Screen, Hedge, Bonsai, Specimen, Shade, Windbreak, Pollution Tolerant / Urban, Reclamation

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: Pyramidal

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: Over 23

    Spread at Maturity: 10 to 15 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: More than 50 Years

  • Notes

     It makes a good streetside tree but needs plenty of space for its roots to roam. 

  • By Martin Röll Martinroell (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Hanson59 at de.wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], from Wikimedia Commons
  • By Monika Fabian
  • By Monika Fabian
  • By Crusier (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Martin Röll Martinroell (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Nearly Invisible

    Leaf Persistance: Deciduous

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Linear

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Fine

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: No

    Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Brown

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy, Rough Texture

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Cones

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Fruit Color: Green, Brown

    Seasons: Spring

  • By Martin Röll Martinroell (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Hanson59 at de.wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], from Wikimedia Commons
  • By Monika Fabian
  • By Monika Fabian
  • By Crusier (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Martin Röll Martinroell (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: No

    Drought Tolerance: No

    Salt Tolerance: Moderate

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Life Span: More than 50

    Diseases: Blights

    Edible Parts: None

    Pests: Mites

    Plant Propagation: Seed

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