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Plant Profile

Bucida buceras (Black Olive)

Bucida buceras is an evergreen tree with inconspicuous, small, greenish-yellow flowers. The tree can reach 12-15 m at maturity but grows very slow. The fruit resembles to olive fruit but not edible. In fast it becomes messy when it drops the fruits as they exude a staining tannic acid material which could damage sidewalks, or cars parked below. It should be planted on a full sun places and grows very well as street, shade or specimen tree.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management

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  • Pronunciation: bew-SYE-duh bew-SER-azz

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Tropical Asia

  • Hardiness Zones: 10 to 11

  • Uses: Hedge, Specimen, Shade, Street, Reclamation

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Round

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Dense

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 8 to 15 m

    Spread at Maturity: 8 to 10 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years


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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Shape: Spatulate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Glossy, Medium

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: No

    Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Flower Type: Spike

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Yellow

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Drupe

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 3 - 7

    Fruit Color: Black

    Seasons: Summer, Fall


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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Moderate

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: More than 50

    Pests: Mites

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting, Layering

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