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Plant Profile

Prunus lusitanica (Portugal Laurel)

Cherrylaurel is a perfect plant for screen or hedges. Broadleaf evergreen large shrub can take trimming very well. Glossy leathery leaves are dark green. Fragrant white flower is pollinated by bees. Fruits are eaten by birds. Needs full sun, can tolerate drought. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Daderot (I took this photograph.) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Ecelan (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Javier martin (Own work) [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Javier Sanchez Portero (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Javier martin (Own work) [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
By Daderot (I took this photograph.) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Laurier du Portugal

    Pronunciation: PROO-nus loo-see-TAN-ee-kuh

  • Plant type: Shrub

  • Origin: Southern Europe, Western Europe

  • Heat Zones: 4 to 9

    Hardiness Zones: 7 to 9

  • Uses: Screen, Hedge

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Slow

    Tree Shape: Round

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Medium

    Height at Maturity: 8 to 15 m

    Spread at Maturity: 8 to 10 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 20 to 50 Years

  • By Daderot (I took this photograph.) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Ecelan (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Javier martin (Own work) [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Javier Sanchez Portero (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Javier martin (Own work) [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
By Daderot (I took this photograph.) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 10 - 20

    Leaf Shape: Lanceolate

    Leaf Margins: Serrate

    Leaf Texture: Leathery, Glossy

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 7 - 10

    Flower Type: Spike

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

    Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Berry

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Fruit Color: Red

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • By Daderot (I took this photograph.) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Ecelan (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Javier martin (Own work) [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Javier Sanchez Portero (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Javier martin (Own work) [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
By Daderot (I took this photograph.) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: No

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Poor

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Diseases: Powdery Mildew

    Edible Parts: None

    Pests: Leaf Miner

    Plant Propagation: Cutting

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