Areca catechu (Betel Nut Palm )
Betel natal palm is a tropical palm tree can be used un hot climates or indoor container planation. The tree can reach 20 m as a mature size. It has dark green feather like leaves and forming a smooth green crownshaft.The trunk of this palm is remarkably straight and slender In summer, fragrant yellowish white flowers appear in clusters below the crownshaft. The clusters contain both male and female flowers. In its native area the palm is used for fiber, timber as alcohol and as a medicine.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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By Franz Xaver (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Pratheepps (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By No machine-readable author provided. Pamri assumed (based on copyright claims). [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Franz Xaver (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By No machine-readable author provided. Pamri assumed (based on copyright claims). [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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French Name: Aréquier. Palmier à bétel
Pronunciation: a-REEK-uh KAT-eh-choo
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Plant type: Palm
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Origin: Southeastern Asia
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Heat Zones: 10 to 15
Hardiness Zones: 11 to 13
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Uses: Specimen, Indoor, Container, Street
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Fast
Tree Shape: Palm
Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical
Canopy Density: Open
Canopy Texture: Coarse
Height at Maturity: 15 to 23 m
Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters
Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years
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By Franz Xaver (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Pratheepps (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By No machine-readable author provided. Pamri assumed (based on copyright claims). [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Franz Xaver (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By No machine-readable author provided. Pamri assumed (based on copyright claims). [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Spiral
Leaf Venation: Parallel
Leaf Persistance: Evergreen
Leaf Type: Even Pinnately compound
Leaf Blade: 50 - 80
Leaf Shape: Linear
Leaf Margins: Entire
Leaf Texture: Glossy, Medium
Leaf Scent: No Fragance
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Green
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3
Flower Type: Raceme
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)
Flower Color: White
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Trunk
Trunk has Crownshaft: Yes
Number of Trunks: Single Trunk
Trunk esthetic Values: Showy
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Berry
Fruit Showiness: Yes
Fruit Size Range: 3 - 7
Fruit Color: Yellow, Orange
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By Franz Xaver (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Pratheepps (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By No machine-readable author provided. Pamri assumed (based on copyright claims). [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Franz Xaver (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By No machine-readable author provided. Pamri assumed (based on copyright claims). [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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Tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Poor
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Water Requirements: Moderate
Light Requirements: Full, Part
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Management
Toxicity: No
Pruning Requirements: No pruning at all
Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No
Edible Parts: Fruit
Pests: Mites, Caterpillars
Plant Propagation: Seed