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Plant Profile

Carissa grandiflora (Natal-Plum, Common Carissa)

Carissa is a subtropical shrub with vigorous spreading growth. The branches armed with double-probed thorns. The leaves are evergreen glossy, leathery. Flower appears all year around but the high peak is from May-September. The flowers are white, fragrant. The drupes (fruits) are dark purple reaching about 2-3 cm and delicious. The plant can be used for massive barrier hedge, in mass planting or as a border. Mainly the dwarf varieties are used in landscape. It prefers full sun but can grow even in shade, any soil type but cannot survive water logging. Can tolerate aerial and soil salt.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Prunier du Natal

    Pronunciation: kuh-RISS-uh gran-dif-FLOR-uh

  • Plant type: Shrub

  • Origin: Natal, South Africa

  • Heat Zones: 9 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 9 to 13

  • Uses: Screen, Hedge, Bonsai, Espalier, Mass Planting, Container, Edible, Wildlife, Pollution Tolerant / Urban, Intensive Green Roof

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: Spreading

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Dense

    Canopy Texture: Medium

    Height at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 m

    Spread at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 2 to 5 Years

  • By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Opposite

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Shape: Ovate

    Leaf Margins: Terminal Spine

    Leaf Texture: Waxy

    Leaf Scent: Unpleasant

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 3 - 7

    Flower Type: Solitary

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

    Trunk esthetic Values: Spines

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Drupe

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Fruit Color: Purple

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Moderate

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: Less than 25

    Edible Parts: Fruit

    Pests: Mites, Thrips, Whitefly

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

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