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Plant Profile

Prosopis chilensis (Chilean Mesquite)

Chilean mesquite is a semi-decidious tree that usually lives in deset areas. Because of its large size and having a fast growth and aggressive root system, it's mostly used in large properties and in parks. It has a multitrunked bark, with twisting branches and medium canopy.

This plant is drought and heat tolerant, so it requires little watering, and needs full sun.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada (Prosopis chilensis, pods) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Arabic Name: الغاف التشيلي

    Pronunciation: PROS-oh-pis chil-ee-EN-sis

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Hybrid Origin, South America

  • Heat Zones: 1 to 15

    Hardiness Zones: 8 to 13

  • Uses: Wildlife

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Upright

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m

    Spread at Maturity: 5 to 8 meters

  • Notes

    To be grown in pulic and large properties.

  • By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada (Prosopis chilensis, pods) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Bipinnately compound

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Smooth

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Type: Spike

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant

    Flower Color: Yellow

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

    Trunk esthetic Values: Fissured, Spines

  • Fruit

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 7 - 10

    Fruit Color: Brown

    Seasons: Summer

  • By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada (Prosopis chilensis, pods) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Invasive Potential: Yes

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Edible Parts: Fruit

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting, Grafting

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