Prosopis chilensis (Chilean Mesquite)
Chilean mesquite is a semi-decidious tree that usually lives in deset areas. Because of its large size and having a fast growth and aggressive root system, it's mostly used in large properties and in parks. It has a multitrunked bark, with twisting branches and medium canopy.
This plant is drought and heat tolerant, so it requires little watering, and needs full sun.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada (Prosopis chilensis, pods) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Arabic Name: الغاف التشيلي
Pronunciation: PROS-oh-pis chil-ee-EN-sis
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Plant type: Tree
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Origin: Hybrid Origin, South America
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Heat Zones: 1 to 15
Hardiness Zones: 8 to 13
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Uses: Wildlife
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Fast
Tree Shape: Upright
Canopy Symmetry: Irregular
Canopy Density: Medium
Canopy Texture: Fine
Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m
Spread at Maturity: 5 to 8 meters
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Notes
To be grown in pulic and large properties.
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By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada (Prosopis chilensis, pods) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Foliage
Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen
Leaf Type: Bipinnately compound
Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm
Leaf Margins: Entire
Leaf Texture: Smooth
Leaf Scent: No Fragance
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Green
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Flower
Flower Type: Spike
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: Pleasant
Flower Color: Yellow
Seasons: Spring
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Trunk
Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked
Trunk esthetic Values: Fissured, Spines
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Fruit
Fruit Showiness: Yes
Fruit Size Range: 7 - 10
Fruit Color: Brown
Seasons: Summer
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By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada (Prosopis chilensis, pods) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
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By daniel scaramella (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Consultaplantas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
Download as PDF
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Tolerance
Frost Tolerant: Yes
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Good
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Water Requirements: Moderate, Low
Light Requirements: Full
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Management
Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure
Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes
Surface Rooting: Yes
Edible Parts: Fruit
Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting, Grafting