Malus trilobata (Crab apple)
"Crab Apple, known in Arabic as Tuffah Barri, can still be found in Lebanon, along the western slopes of the Mount Lebanon range, with occurrences recorded in Ehden, Arz Ain Zhalta and Souaisseh. Because of its limited distribution range, its survival in the wild is in danger, and field botanists have designated it as a threatened species. The Crab Apple is the only Apple tree species that has three-lobed leaves with three pointed tips.p. The trees display attractive blossoms with pink buds that bloom into large, fragrant white and pink flowers around April or May, before the leaves appear.
In summer, the trees acquire a full canopy of shiny, green maple-like leaves, and in autumn they display a nice show of autumn color. During winter,
the tree, which can grow as high as 20 meters,--is bare, displaying a beautiful, symmetrical branching architecture, and this makes it ideal for planting in gardens and along streets."*
Trees of Lebanon, 2014, Salma Nashabe Talhouk, Mariana M. Yazbek, Khaled Sleem, Arbi J. Sarkissian, Mohammad S. Al-Zein, and Sakra Abo Eid
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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By Liné1 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Gideon Pisanty (Gidip) (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Liné1 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Liné1 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Arabic Name: تفاح برّي
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Plant type: Tree
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Origin: Lebanon
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Heat Zones: 1 to 9
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 8
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Uses: Specimen, Edible, Wildlife, Street, Native to Lebanon
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Moderate
Tree Shape: Upright
Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical
Canopy Density: Open
Canopy Texture: Medium
Height at Maturity: 15 to 23 m
Spread at Maturity: 10 to 15 meters
Time to Ultimate Height: 20 to 50 Years
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By Liné1 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Gideon Pisanty (Gidip) (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Liné1 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Liné1 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Alternate
Leaf Venation: Pinnate
Leaf Persistance: Deciduous
Leaf Type: Simple
Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm
Leaf Shape: Ovate
Leaf Margins: Lobate
Leaf Texture: Medium
Leaf Scent: No Fragance
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Yellow
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3
Flower Type: Panicle
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)
Flower Color: White
Seasons: Spring
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Trunk
Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage
Number of Trunks: Single Trunk
Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Pome
Fruit Showiness: Yes
Fruit Size Range: 1.5 - 3
Fruit Color: Yellow, Red
Seasons: Spring
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By Liné1 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Gideon Pisanty (Gidip) (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Liné1 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Liné1 [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
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Tolerance
Frost Tolerant: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Poor
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Clay, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Neutral, Alkaline
Water Requirements: Moderate, Low
Light Requirements: Full
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Management
Toxicity: No
Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No
Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure
Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No
Life Span: 25-50 years
Edible Parts: Fruit
Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting