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Plant Profile

Castanea dentata (American Sweet Chestnut)

The American Chestnut used to be the grandest tree in the eastern North American forest, which changed when the chestnut blight fungus reached America. The chestnut tree was wiped out. Other sized of the tree can be found at botanical gardens and in the woods. 

 

 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Bruce Marlin (Own work http://www.cirrusimage.com/trees.htm) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Vanvlitp at en.wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], from Wikimedia Commons
  • By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Fungus Guy (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By The original uploader was Peatcher at German Wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Bruce Marlin (Own work http://www.cirrusimage.com/trees.htm) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Châtaignier d’Amérique

    Pronunciation: cas-TAY-nee-uh den-TAH-tuh

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: North America

  • Heat Zones: 1 to 8

    Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8

  • Uses: Specimen, Shade, Edible

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: Round

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Coarse

    Height at Maturity: 8 to 15 m

    Spread at Maturity: 10 to 15 meters

  • By Bruce Marlin (Own work http://www.cirrusimage.com/trees.htm) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Vanvlitp at en.wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], from Wikimedia Commons
  • By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Fungus Guy (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By The original uploader was Peatcher at German Wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Bruce Marlin (Own work http://www.cirrusimage.com/trees.htm) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Deciduous

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 10 - 20

    Leaf Shape: Lanceolate

    Leaf Margins: Serrate

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow, Copper

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 10 - 20

    Flower Type: Catkin

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant

    Flower Color: Yellow, White

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Nut

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 3 - 7

    Fruit Color: Green

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • By Bruce Marlin (Own work http://www.cirrusimage.com/trees.htm) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Vanvlitp at en.wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], from Wikimedia Commons
  • By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Fungus Guy (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By The original uploader was Peatcher at German Wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Bruce Marlin (Own work http://www.cirrusimage.com/trees.htm) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: No

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Poor

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: Yes

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Diseases: Blights

    Edible Parts: Seeds

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting, Grafting

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