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Plant Profile

Eugenia myrthifolia (brush berry)

Eugenia is a large group of plants, including evergreen trees and shrubs. The evergreen leaves are glossy small 2-3 cm. The flowers are white without any fragrance. One of the Eugenia species ( Eugenia aromatica )gives the famous fragrant "herb" the cloves by its dried flower buds .The flowers are followed by the production of berries, some types of which are edible. The smooth, brown to grey, mottled bark and tight canopy of fine-textured leaves makes Eugenia well suited for many landscape situation. Multiple trunked trees or shrubs are often specified for specimen planting so the beautiful bark can be displayed. Trees can be trained in the nursery to one central trunk therefore could be used as a streets plantation , in highway medians, parking lots plant special because they adopt well to small space. Eugenia should be grown in full sun or part shade on well-drained soil. Once established in the landscape, they are drought tolerant requiring little, if any, irrigation.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By JMK (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Magenta lillypilly) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Pronunciation: sizz-ZYE-gee-um pan-nick-yoo-LAY-tum

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: North America

  • Heat Zones: 1 to 12

    Hardiness Zones: 10 to 12

  • Uses: Screen, Specimen, Container, Shade, Wildlife, Street, Pollution Tolerant / Urban, Reclamation

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: Vase

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Dense

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m

    Spread at Maturity: 5 to 8 meters

  • By JMK (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Magenta lillypilly) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Opposite

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Oval

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Smooth

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: No

    Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Flower Type: Umbel

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked, Can be trained to one trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Berry

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Fruit Color: Red

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • By JMK (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Magenta lillypilly) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: No

    Drought Tolerance: No

    Salt Tolerance: Moderate

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Edible Parts: Fruit

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

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