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Plant Profile

Dioon edule (Virgin palm, Mexican cycad,)

Mexican cycad is one of the plant still remaining from the ancient flora. It can grow about 2-3 mi in height. The 120-160 leaflets on each leaf are small leathery with a sharp point. The seeds are edible . It can grow best in a partial shade and considered drought resistant.Dioon edule is one of the most cold hardy cycads. Used as a large specimen or in container 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Hedwig Storch (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By This image is a work by Mercy. When reusing, please credit me as: Mercy from Wikimedia Commons. I would appreciate being notified if you use my work outside Wikimedia. Do not copy this image illegally by ignoring the terms of the license below, as it is not in the public domain. If you would like special permission to use, license, or purchase the image please contact me to negotiate terms. More of my work can be found in my personal gallery. (Own work
  • By Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada (Dioon edule, the Chestnut Dioon.) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Annusintercalaris (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Nadiatalent (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Hedwig Storch (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Dioone comestible

  • Plant type: Palm

  • Origin: Mexico

  • Heat Zones: 1 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 8 to 13

  • Uses: Specimen, Indoor, Container, Rock Garden

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Slow

    Tree Shape: Palm

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Open

    Canopy Texture: Coarse

    Height at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 m

    Spread at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 20 to 50 Years

  • Notes

    It is well advised to plant this plant away from footpaths and walkways due to its shary pointy leaf. 

  • By Hedwig Storch (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By This image is a work by Mercy. When reusing, please credit me as: Mercy from Wikimedia Commons. I would appreciate being notified if you use my work outside Wikimedia. Do not copy this image illegally by ignoring the terms of the license below, as it is not in the public domain. If you would like special permission to use, license, or purchase the image please contact me to negotiate terms. More of my work can be found in my personal gallery. (Own work
  • By Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada (Dioon edule, the Chestnut Dioon.) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Annusintercalaris (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Nadiatalent (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Hedwig Storch (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Spiral

    Leaf Venation: Nearly Invisible

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Odd Pinnately compund

    Leaf Blade: 50 - 80

    Leaf Shape: Ovate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Leathery, Coarse

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 10 - 20

    Flower Sexuality: Diecious (Monosexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Green

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: Over 20 cm

    Fruit Color: Yellow

  • By Hedwig Storch (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By This image is a work by Mercy. When reusing, please credit me as: Mercy from Wikimedia Commons. I would appreciate being notified if you use my work outside Wikimedia. Do not copy this image illegally by ignoring the terms of the license below, as it is not in the public domain. If you would like special permission to use, license, or purchase the image please contact me to negotiate terms. More of my work can be found in my personal gallery. (Own work
  • By Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada (Dioon edule, the Chestnut Dioon.) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Annusintercalaris (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Nadiatalent (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Hedwig Storch (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral

    Water Requirements: Low

    Light Requirements: Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Pruning Requirements: No pruning at all

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: More than 50

    Edible Parts: Seeds

    Plant Propagation: Seed

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