Pedilanthus tithymaloides (Devil's Backbone, Japanese Poinsettia)
Devil's Backbone is a shrubby, perennial succulent, having a nice looking folliage, and a red to purple-red flowers during summer. Its stem has an attractive zigzag shape. The milky latex present in the plant is highly irritating and should stay away of mouth and eyes.
To be planted in well-drained soil, in full to partial sun. In hot summer afternoons, shade is prefered to protect the plant, as well as maintaining a moist soil.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Smctcr (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By JMK (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Dinesh Valke from Thane, India (Devils Backbone) [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Frank Vincentz (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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French Name: Pédilanthe tithymaloïde, pantoufle
Pronunciation: ped-ee-LAN-thus tith-ee-mal-OY-deez.
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Plant type: Shrub, Cactus / Succulent
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Origin: West Indies
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Heat Zones: 1 to 16
Hardiness Zones: 10 to 13
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Uses: Hedge, Border Plant, Indoor, Rock Garden
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Fast
Tree Shape: Weeping
Canopy Texture: Medium
Height at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 m
Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Smctcr (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By JMK (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Dinesh Valke from Thane, India (Devils Backbone) [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Frank Vincentz (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Alternate
Leaf Venation: Brachidodrome
Leaf Persistance: Evergreen
Leaf Type: Simple
Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm
Leaf Shape: Ovate
Leaf Margins: Entire
Leaf Texture: Leathery, Fleshy/Juicy, Hairy
Leaf Scent: No Fragance
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Green
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5
Flower Type: Umbel
Flower Scent: No Fragance
Flower Color: Red, Purple
Seasons: Summer
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Trunk
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Fruit
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Smctcr (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By JMK (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Dinesh Valke from Thane, India (Devils Backbone) [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Frank Vincentz (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Good
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Light Requirements: Full, Part, Shade
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Management
Toxicity: Yes
Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No
Pruning Requirements: No pruning at all
Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes
Edible Parts: None
Pests: Mites, Mealy-Bug
Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting