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Plant Profile

Prosopis juliflora (Prosopis)

Prosopis is a large shrub or small tree native to Mexico. As the tree is adopted to desert conditions its root system  grows down deep to find the water table. The tree can grow up to 6-9 m and has large thorns. The leafs are bipinnate and bears clusters of tiny, fluffy, honey-rich, whitish green  flowers in spring, followed by large pods. This desert tree requires full sun and relatively dry soil. Can tolerate drought and salt.  Plant it in masses to form a hedge, or limb up its lower branches and use it as a specimen tree.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Prabhupuducherry (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Adityamadhav83 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Adityamadhav83 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Prabhupuducherry (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Bayarone

    Arabic Name: غاف عسيلي الأزهار

    Pronunciation: PROS-oh-pis joo-lih-FLOR-uh

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Mexico, Central and South America

  • Heat Zones: 7 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 7 to 13

  • Uses: Specimen, Shade

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: Spreading, Upright

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Open

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m

    Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters

  • By Prabhupuducherry (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Adityamadhav83 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Adityamadhav83 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Prabhupuducherry (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Nearly Invisible

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Bipinnately compound

    Leaf Blade: 20 - 30

    Leaf Shape: Linear

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Fine

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Year Round

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Can be trained to one trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy, Colored

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Legume

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 10 - 20

    Fruit Color: Brown

  • By Prabhupuducherry (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Adityamadhav83 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Adityamadhav83 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Prabhupuducherry (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: More than 50

    Edible Parts: None

    Plant Propagation: Seed

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