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Plant Profile

Cassia surattensis (Scrambled egg tree)

Cassia surattensis is a medium size yellow flowering tree. Masses of bright gold flower clusters appear on almost every branch.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Tortie tude (Own work) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Pronunciation: KASS-ee-uh sur-rat-EN-sis

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Marqueas, India, and Sri Lanka

  • Heat Zones: 9 to 13

    Hardiness Zones: 10 to 13

  • Uses: Specimen, Container, Wildlife, Street

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Round

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 3 to 5 m

    Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 5 to 10 Years

  • By Tortie tude (Own work) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Opposite

    Leaf Venation: Nearly Invisible

    Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Even Pinnately compound

    Leaf Shape: Oval

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Color(growing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 3 - 7

    Flower Type: Panicle

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Yellow

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Number of Trunks: Can be trained to one trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Smooth

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Legume

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 3 - 7

    Fruit Color: Brown

    Seasons: Summer, Fall

  • By Tortie tude (Own work) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Moderate

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Alkaline

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Pests: Caterpillars, Scales

    Plant Propagation: Seed

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