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Plant Profile

pistacia palaestina (Wild Pistachio, )

Terebinth is the main contributor to the red color of the Mediterranean Maqui. The sprouting leaves and young branches of this deciduous tree or shrub are red, as is the color of the inflorescences, the fruit, and the leaves during exfoliation – all are bright and shiny red. Pistacia palaestina is distinguished from P. terebinthus by its "egg-shaped'' leaflets, which are drawn into a long point, with somewhat hairy margins, and by more spreading and branching flower clusters. In most places it grows as a shrub that reaches a height of one to two meters, but in intact nature, it reaches a height of 8 to 10 meters. When it is wounded, the tree secretes a resin with a characteristic scent, which is reminiscent of the scent of the mango (the mango also belongs to the Anacardiaceae family). It blooms in the months of March-April. The stamens and the stigmas are red, and give the inflorescence its red color. Upon ripening, the edible fruits turns red to purple-blue. Their seeds are dispersed by birds. The plant can grow in extreme conditions such as drought, salt, full sun and heat.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Eitan f (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • By Eitan f (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Eitan f (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Térébinthe

    Arabic Name: بطم فلسطيني

    Pronunciation: piss-TAY-shee-uh

  • Plant type: Shrub

  • Origin: East Mediterraneaen, Syria, Lebanon

  • Hardiness Zones: 9 to 11

  • Uses: Specimen, Container, Wildlife, Erosion control, Native to Lebanon

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Slow

    Tree Shape: Round

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Dense

    Canopy Texture: Medium

    Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m

    Spread at Maturity: 5 to 8 meters

  • By Eitan f (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • By Eitan f (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Eitan f (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Deciduous

    Leaf Type: Odd Pinnately compund

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Rough

    Leaf Scent: Pleasant

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow, Orange, Red

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Red

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Can be trained to one trunk

  • Fruit

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Fruit Color: Red

    Seasons: Spring

  • By Eitan f (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • By Eitan f (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Eitan f (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Pruning Requirements: No pruning at all

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Edible Parts: Fruit

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

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