Strelitzia reginae (Bird of paradise)
Strelitzia reginae is an evergreen clump forming perennial. It can reach a maximum height of 120 cm. Its large, bold dark gray-green leaves contrast nicely with its unusual crested flowers. The hard, beak-like sheath from which the flower emerges, is called the spathe, and has orange and blue petals. It flowers periodically throughout the year. The flowers are also used as cut flowers. The plant does well in full sun to semi-shade, and loves a rich loamy soil and plenty of water throughout the year, however it will tolerate drought very well. The plants are also wind resistant and grow well in coastal gardens.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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By Andrew massyn (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By MathKnight (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Emőke Dénes (kindly granted by the author) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Fotograf/Zeichner: Sebastian StabingerPaethon at de.wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], from Wikimedia Commons
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French Name: Strélitzia de la Reine, Oiseau de paradis
Pronunciation: strell-LITZ-zee-uh ree-JIN-nee
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Plant type: Groundcover
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Origin: South Africa
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Heat Zones: 1 to 12
Hardiness Zones: 10 to 12
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Uses: Mass Planting, Indoor, Container, Cut Flowers / Arrangements
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Slow
Tree Shape: Upright
Canopy Symmetry: Irregular
Canopy Density: Medium
Canopy Texture: Coarse
Height at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 m
Spread at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 meter
Time to Ultimate Height: 2 to 5 Years
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By Andrew massyn (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By MathKnight (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Emőke Dénes (kindly granted by the author) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Fotograf/Zeichner: Sebastian StabingerPaethon at de.wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], from Wikimedia Commons
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Foliage
Leaf Venation: Pinnate
Leaf Persistance: Evergreen
Leaf Type: Simple
Leaf Blade: 30 - 50
Leaf Shape: Oblong
Leaf Margins: Undulate
Leaf Texture: Coarse
Leaf Scent: No Fragance
Color(growing season): Blue-Green
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 7 - 10
Flower Type: Spike
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: No Fragance
Flower Color: Orange, Blue
Seasons: Year Round
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Trunk
Trunk has Crownshaft: No
Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Size Range: 1.5 - 3
Fruit Color: Brown
Seasons: Year Round
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By Andrew massyn (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By MathKnight (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Emőke Dénes (kindly granted by the author) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Fotograf/Zeichner: Sebastian StabingerPaethon at de.wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], from Wikimedia Commons
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Tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Poor
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Neutral
Water Requirements: Moderate, Low
Light Requirements: Part
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Management
Toxicity: No
Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure
Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No
Life Span: Less than 25
Pests: Scales
Plant Propagation: Seed, Division, Rhizomes