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Plant Profile

Crinum asiaticum (Crinum Lily, Tree Crinu,Poison Bulb )

Crinum lily is an evergreen, large, perennial, bulbous, rosette-like herb. It as numerous, flat, strap-like oblong, acute leaves that are up to 2 m long and clasp at the base. The flowers bloom almost all year round with small resting periods. The inflorescence is an umbel that normally contains from 20 to 30 flowers. The flower is radically symmetrical with six pure white, or striped with claret-red or tinted with rose-purple petals. The flowers are pleasantly fragrance, especially during the night and morning hours. The scape starts weakening as the fruit begins to form. But fruit never come to maturity. 

The young inner leaves are crushed and the juice squeezed out and poured in the ear in cases of earache

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Franz Xaver (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Franz Xaver (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By me (cychk) (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Yun Free Stock Photos ([1]) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Franz Xaver (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Crinole de Sumatra, Crinole géante, Lis rouge.

    Pronunciation: KRY-num

  • Plant type: Groundcover

  • Origin: Tropical and Sub-tropical Asia

  • Heat Zones: 8 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 8 to 13

  • Uses: Border Plant, Container, Medicinal, Street

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Height at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 m

    Spread at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 meters

  • By Franz Xaver (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Franz Xaver (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By me (cychk) (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Yun Free Stock Photos ([1]) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Franz Xaver (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Texture: Glossy, Coarse

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green, Blue-Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 7 - 10

    Flower Type: Capitulum

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant

    Flower Color: Red, Purple, White

    Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall, Year Round

  • Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Capsule

    Fruit Showiness: No

    Fruit Size Range: 7 - 10, 10 - 20

    Fruit Color: Green

    Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall, Year Round

  • By Franz Xaver (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Franz Xaver (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By me (cychk) (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Yun Free Stock Photos ([1]) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Franz Xaver (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Moderate

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral

    Water Requirements: Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: Yes

    Invasive Potential: No

    Pests: Thrips, Caterpillars

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Division, Offset, Rhizomes

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