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Plant Profile

Pandanus veitchii (Veitchs Screw Pine)

This small tree is native to the tropical areas of South Pacific, Haiwaii and Tahitii. Botanicaly it's not a true tree , related to the palms and bamboo. The leaves are narrow and spiky on the edge. Female and male flowers are separated. Once pollinated, they become a large, heavy fruit . As it drops it will be eaten by lizards and rodents. The plant grows many fibrous roots on its base to anchor the plants in the windy loose sandy soil. It is used as an indoor plants. Only aged plants produces trunks

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA (Pandanus tectorius Uploaded by Tim1357) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA (Pandanus tectorius Uploaded by Tim1357) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA (Pandanus tectorius Uploaded by Tim1357) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Arabic Name: برگ خنجری

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: S.E. Asia, Pacific Islands

  • Heat Zones: 10 to 15

    Hardiness Zones: 10 to 13

  • Uses: Specimen, Indoor, Container

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Slow

    Tree Shape: Upright

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Open

    Canopy Texture: Coarse

    Height at Maturity: 3 to 5 m

    Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: More than 50 Years

  • By David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA (Pandanus tectorius Uploaded by Tim1357) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA (Pandanus tectorius Uploaded by Tim1357) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA (Pandanus tectorius Uploaded by Tim1357) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Spiral

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 50 - 80

    Leaf Shape: Linear

    Leaf Margins: Spiny

    Leaf Texture: Glossy

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: No

    Flower Scent: Pleasant

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Winter

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 10 - 20

    Fruit Color: Green

    Seasons: Winter, Year Round

  • By David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA (Pandanus tectorius Uploaded by Tim1357) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA (Pandanus tectorius Uploaded by Tim1357) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA (Pandanus tectorius Uploaded by Tim1357) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Low

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Life Span: More than 50

    Edible Parts: Fruit

    Pests: Scales

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Offset

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