Rhus coriaria (Elm-Leaved Sumach, Sicilian sumac)
" Every Lebanese has eaten the dark red condiment called summac, which is derived from the fruits of this tree and is used in popular foods such as the Mankouche, Kaakeh, and Fattoush.Summac tree is found in every part of the country, growing at almost every altitude. This small tree, composed of single or multiple slender trunks, reaches 2 to 3 meters in height.The Summac tree can grow in poor, rocky soils with little access to water; it is tolerant to drought and grows well along the coast, because it is also resistant to salt." from: Trees of Lebanon, 2014, Salma Nashabe Talhouk, Mariana M. Yazbek, Khaled Sleem, Arbi J. Sarkissian, Mohammad S. Al-Zein, and Sakra Abo Eid
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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Khaled Sleem
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Khaled Sleem
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By User:Webaware [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Khaled Sleem
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Khaled Sleem
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Khaled Sleem
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French Name: Le Sumac des corroyeurs
Arabic Name: سماق
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Plant type: Shrub
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Origin: Southern Europe
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Heat Zones: 4 to 8
Hardiness Zones: 8 to 11
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Uses: Medicinal, Native to Lebanon
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Moderate
Tree Shape: Spreading
Canopy Symmetry: Irregular
Canopy Density: Dense
Canopy Texture: Medium
Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m
Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters
Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years
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Khaled Sleem
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Khaled Sleem
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By User:Webaware [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Khaled Sleem
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Khaled Sleem
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Khaled Sleem
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Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Whorled
Leaf Venation: Pinnate
Leaf Persistance: Deciduous
Leaf Type: Odd Pinnately compund
Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm
Leaf Shape: Oval
Leaf Margins: Serrate
Leaf Texture: Hairy, Fine
Leaf Scent: No Fragance
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Green
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5
Flower Type: Panicle
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: No Fragance
Flower Color: Green, Yellow
Seasons: Spring
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Trunk
Trunk has Crownshaft: No
Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage
Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked
Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Achene/Akene
Fruit Showiness: Yes
Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5
Fruit Color: Red
Seasons: Spring
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Khaled Sleem
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Khaled Sleem
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By User:Webaware [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Khaled Sleem
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Khaled Sleem
-
Khaled Sleem
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Tolerance
Frost Tolerant: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Good
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Water Requirements: Moderate
Light Requirements: Full
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Management
Toxicity: Yes
Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No
Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure
Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes
Life Span: Less than 25
Edible Parts: Fruit
Plant Propagation: Seed