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Plant Profile

Rhus coriaria (Elm-Leaved Sumach, Sicilian sumac)

" Every Lebanese has eaten the dark red condiment called summac, which is derived from the fruits of this tree and is used in popular foods such as the Mankouche, Kaakeh, and Fattoush.Summac tree is found in every part of the country, growing at almost every altitude. This small tree, composed of single or multiple slender trunks, reaches 2 to 3 meters in height.The Summac tree can grow in poor, rocky soils with little access to water; it is tolerant to drought and grows well along the coast, because it is also resistant to salt." from: Trees of Lebanon, 2014, Salma Nashabe Talhouk, Mariana M. Yazbek, Khaled Sleem, Arbi J. Sarkissian, Mohammad S. Al-Zein, and Sakra Abo Eid

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • By User:Webaware [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
Khaled Sleem

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  • French Name: Le Sumac des corroyeurs

    Arabic Name: سماق

  • Plant type: Shrub

  • Origin: Southern Europe

  • Heat Zones: 4 to 8

    Hardiness Zones: 8 to 11

  • Uses: Medicinal, Native to Lebanon

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: Spreading

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Dense

    Canopy Texture: Medium

    Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m

    Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years

  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • By User:Webaware [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
Khaled Sleem

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Whorled

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Deciduous

    Leaf Type: Odd Pinnately compund

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Shape: Oval

    Leaf Margins: Serrate

    Leaf Texture: Hairy, Fine

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Flower Type: Panicle

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Green, Yellow

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Trunk has Crownshaft: No

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

    Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Achene/Akene

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Fruit Color: Red

    Seasons: Spring

  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • By User:Webaware [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
  • Khaled Sleem
Khaled Sleem

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: No

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Toxicity: Yes

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: Less than 25

    Edible Parts: Fruit

    Plant Propagation: Seed

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