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Plant Profile

Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree, Flame-of-the-forest)

African tulip tree is a large, fast growing evergreen tree, native to the area of sub-Saharan Africa. It has an oval to round, coarse canopy. It has red flowers that are showy, and attractive to insects and birds. 

To be grown in fertile, well drained soil, in full sun. Requires little watering, as it's heat, drought and salt tolerant.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Tatiana Gerus (originally posted to Flickr as Tulip tree) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By H. Zell (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By J.M.Garg (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Geographer at English Wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Tatiana Gerus (originally posted to Flickr as Tulip tree) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Baton du sorcier

    Arabic Name: شجرة التوليب الأفريقية

    Pronunciation: spath-OH-dee-uh kam-pan-yoo-LAH-tuh

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Africa

  • Heat Zones: 9 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 10 to 13

  • Uses: Specimen, Shade

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Round, oval

    Canopy Texture: Coarse

    Height at Maturity: 15 to 23 m

    Spread at Maturity: 8 to 10 meters, 10 to 15 meters

  • Notes

    Attracts birds, hummingbirds, bees, butterflies 

  • By Tatiana Gerus (originally posted to Flickr as Tulip tree) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By H. Zell (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By J.M.Garg (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Geographer at English Wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Tatiana Gerus (originally posted to Flickr as Tulip tree) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Opposite

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Odd Pinnately compund

    Leaf Blade: 30 - 50

    Leaf Shape: Ovate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Glossy

    Leaf Scent: Pleasant

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 10 - 20

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Orange, Red

    Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked, Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy, Smooth, Fissured, Colored

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Capsule

    Fruit Showiness: No

    Fruit Size Range: 10 - 20, Over 20 cm

    Fruit Color: Brown

  • By Tatiana Gerus (originally posted to Flickr as Tulip tree) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By H. Zell (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By J.M.Garg (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Geographer at English Wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Tatiana Gerus (originally posted to Flickr as Tulip tree) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Invasive Potential: Yes

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Edible Parts: None

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting, Grafting

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