Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree, Flame-of-the-forest)
African tulip tree is a large, fast growing evergreen tree, native to the area of sub-Saharan Africa. It has an oval to round, coarse canopy. It has red flowers that are showy, and attractive to insects and birds.
To be grown in fertile, well drained soil, in full sun. Requires little watering, as it's heat, drought and salt tolerant.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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By Tatiana Gerus (originally posted to Flickr as Tulip tree) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By H. Zell (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By J.M.Garg (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Geographer at English Wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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French Name: Baton du sorcier
Arabic Name: شجرة التوليب الأفريقية
Pronunciation: spath-OH-dee-uh kam-pan-yoo-LAH-tuh
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Plant type: Tree
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Origin: Africa
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Heat Zones: 9 to 16
Hardiness Zones: 10 to 13
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Uses: Specimen, Shade
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Fast
Tree Shape: Round, oval
Canopy Texture: Coarse
Height at Maturity: 15 to 23 m
Spread at Maturity: 8 to 10 meters, 10 to 15 meters
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Notes
Attracts birds, hummingbirds, bees, butterflies
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By Tatiana Gerus (originally posted to Flickr as Tulip tree) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By H. Zell (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By J.M.Garg (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Geographer at English Wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
Download as PDF
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Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Opposite
Leaf Venation: Pinnate
Leaf Persistance: Evergreen
Leaf Type: Odd Pinnately compund
Leaf Blade: 30 - 50
Leaf Shape: Ovate
Leaf Margins: Entire
Leaf Texture: Glossy
Leaf Scent: Pleasant
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Green
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 10 - 20
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: No Fragance
Flower Color: Orange, Red
Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall
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Trunk
Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage
Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked, Single Trunk
Trunk esthetic Values: Showy, Smooth, Fissured, Colored
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Capsule
Fruit Size Range: 10 - 20, Over 20 cm
Fruit Color: Brown
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By Tatiana Gerus (originally posted to Flickr as Tulip tree) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By H. Zell (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By J.M.Garg (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Geographer at English Wikipedia [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
Download as PDF
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Tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Good
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Light Requirements: Full
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Management
Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No
Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure
Edible Parts: None
Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting, Grafting