Logo Landscape Design & Ecosystem Management MAROUN SEMAAN FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & ARCHITECTURE AUB Landscape Plant Database
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Useful Links
  • Image Gallery
  • Popular Plant Categories
  • Glossary
  • Contact Us
Plant Profile

Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)

Spanish Broom is native to the Mediterranean region. It is a large deciduous shrub with upright rush-like stems which are glabrous, dark green and have very few small, linear leaves. The small leaves that appear on each shoot fall soon after they become fully developed giving the plant a leafless appearance year-round, leaving only the green stems to take over the process of photosynthesis. It Flowers from May to August, with fragrant,  yellow pea-lshaped flowers that are grouped in sparse, terminal racemes, 30-40cm long. Dark brown seed pods follow the flowers. It grows well in full sun and almost in any soil, and is a drought and salt resistant plant. This plant is potentially invasive in mild climates . All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested. Use it in the shrub or mixed border or as a barrier hedge

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Dedda71 (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • © Hans Hillewaert / , via Wikimedia Commons
  • By A. Barra (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Nadine Modad
  • By Salma Talhouk
  • By BY-YOUR-⌘ from Spain (Spanish Broom Spartium junceum) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Dedda71 (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Search plant on Google

Download as PDF
  • Pronunciation: SPAR-tee-um JUN-kee-um

  • Plant type: Shrub

  • Origin: Southern Europe, Mediterranean

  • Heat Zones: 8 to 12

    Hardiness Zones: 7 to 9

  • Uses: Specimen, Mass Planting, Wildlife, Erosion control, Native to Lebanon

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Upright

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m

    Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters

  • By Dedda71 (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • © Hans Hillewaert / , via Wikimedia Commons
  • By A. Barra (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Nadine Modad
  • By Salma Talhouk
  • By BY-YOUR-⌘ from Spain (Spanish Broom Spartium junceum) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Dedda71 (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Search plant on Google

Download as PDF
  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Opposite

    Leaf Venation: Nearly Invisible

    Leaf Persistance: Deciduous

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Linear

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Smooth

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Scent: Pleasant

    Flower Color: Yellow

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

  • Fruit

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Fruit Color: Black

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • By Dedda71 (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • © Hans Hillewaert / , via Wikimedia Commons
  • By A. Barra (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Nadine Modad
  • By Salma Talhouk
  • By BY-YOUR-⌘ from Spain (Spanish Broom Spartium junceum) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Dedda71 (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Search plant on Google

Download as PDF
  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Toxicity: Yes

    Invasive Potential: Yes

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: Less than 25

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

  • © Copyright
  • Citing the Plant Database
  • Acknowledgments
  • Contact Us