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Plant Profile

Brachychiton populneus (Bottle Tree, Kurrajong)

Brachychiton populneus is an evergreen tree tolerant of dry conditions.The tree has a very showy green trunk and its wider at the base which resembles a bottle shape. During spring time white flowers cover all the tree. The tree prefers full sun and can resist drought, salt and urban condition. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Philmarin (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Kurrajong seed pod) [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Arbre bouteille, Peuplier d'Australie,

    Pronunciation: brak-ee-KY-ton pop-ULL-nee-us

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Australia

  • Heat Zones: 10 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 9 to 13

  • Uses: Screen, Specimen, Windbreak, Street, Pollution Tolerant / Urban

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Upright

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Medium

    Height at Maturity: 15 to 23 m

    Spread at Maturity: 8 to 10 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years

  • By Philmarin (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Kurrajong seed pod) [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Reticualte

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Shape: Lanceolate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Glossy

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Flower Type: Solitary

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Smooth, Colored

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Capsule

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 3 - 7

    Fruit Color: Brown

    Seasons: Spring

  • By Philmarin (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Kurrajong seed pod) [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Moderate

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Life Span: More than 50

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

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