Eugenia uniflora (Surinam Cherry)
Surinam Cherry is an excellent shrub or small for screens or hedges or for edible gardens , with smooth, shiny, aromatic leaves which are bright red when young. It has red and orange fruits that are edible.The fruit's flavor ranges from peppery and sour (bright red) to spicy and sweet (darker red). They can be used in preserves or as fresh juice. And because of these magnificant colors, wildlife is attracted to it such as birds and squirrels/mammals.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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http://lyra.ifas.ufl.edu/TREESServlet?command=getHighResolutionImage&oid=12989599
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Guilherme Barbaresco (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Vinayaraj (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By B. Navez (Own work (own photographic work)) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Pronunciation: yoo-JEE-nee-uh yoo-nih-FLOR-uh
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Plant type: Tree
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Origin: South America, Brazil
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Heat Zones: 9 to 11
Hardiness Zones: 10 to 12
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Uses: Screen, Hedge, Container, Edible, Wildlife
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Moderate
Tree Shape: oval, Vase
Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical
Canopy Density: Medium
Canopy Texture: Fine
Height at Maturity: 3 to 5 m, 5 to 8 m
Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters
Time to Ultimate Height: 2 to 5 Years, 5 to 10 Years
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http://lyra.ifas.ufl.edu/TREESServlet?command=getHighResolutionImage&oid=12989599
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Guilherme Barbaresco (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Vinayaraj (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By B. Navez (Own work (own photographic work)) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Opposite
Leaf Venation: Pinnate
Leaf Persistance: Evergreen
Leaf Type: Simple
Leaf Blade: Less than 5
Leaf Shape: Ovate
Leaf Margins: Entire
Leaf Texture: Smooth, Glossy
Leaf Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)
Color(growing season): Green, Red, Purple
Color(changing season): Green, Red, Purple
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3
Flower Type: Raceme
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: Pleasant
Flower Color: White
Seasons: Spring
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Trunk
Trunk has Crownshaft: No
Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage
Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked
Trunk esthetic Values: Showy, Colored
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Fleshy
Fruit Showiness: Yes
Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5
Fruit Color: Orange, Red
Seasons: Spring
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http://lyra.ifas.ufl.edu/TREESServlet?command=getHighResolutionImage&oid=12989599
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Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Guilherme Barbaresco (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Vinayaraj (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By B. Navez (Own work (own photographic work)) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
Download as PDF
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Tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Poor
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Alkaline
Water Requirements: Moderate
Light Requirements: Full, Part
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Management
Toxicity: No
Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No
Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure
Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes
Life Span: 25-50 years
Edible Parts: Fruit
Pests: Caterpillars, Scales
Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting