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Plant Profile

Plumeria alba (White Frangipani)

Frangipani is a native to the tropcal areas but does well in any frost free areas. The branches and stems are thick and fleshy. The tree has a typical V shape. The bark is tender and when cut white sap appears which can be irritant. The flowers are large funnel shaped , white and yellow in the middle with an amazing fragrance. When flowers drop can make litter around. The plant can tolerate drought and some salt. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Patrice78500 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Frangipanier à fleurs blanches

    Pronunciation: ploo-MEER-ee-uh AL-buh

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Puerto Rico

  • Heat Zones: 8 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 9 to 13

  • Uses: Specimen, Container, Pollution Tolerant / Urban, Reclamation

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Slow

    Tree Shape: Vase

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Open

    Canopy Texture: Coarse

    Height at Maturity: 8 to 15 m

    Spread at Maturity: 8 to 10 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years

  • By Patrice78500 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Brachidodrome

    Leaf Persistance: Deciduous

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 10 - 20

    Leaf Shape: Obovate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Coarse

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 3 - 7

    Flower Type: Solitary

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant (Lemony, Sweet)

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Summer, Fall

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked, Can be trained to one trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Capsule

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 7 - 10

    Fruit Color: Grey

    Seasons: Summer, Fall

  • By Patrice78500 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: Yes

    Invasive Potential: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Pests: Scales

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

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