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Plant Profile

Washingtonia robusta (Washingtonia Palm)

Washington Palm is straight, single-trunked street. The trunk is thinner and taller than W. filifera . The lower leaves persist on the tree after they die, forming a dense, brown, shaggy covering below the living, bright green, broad, fan-shaped leave with hairy filament. These dead fronds are known to be a fire hazard. The stalk of the leaves is very spines and shorter than W. filifera. Washington palm need full sun for best growth, it can tolerate minor frost and it can tolerate more water therefore could be used more in an irrigated landscape.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Mmcknight4 (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Palmier éventail, palmier du Mexique

    Pronunciation: wosh-ing-TOE-nee-uh roe-BUS-tuh

  • Plant type: Palm

  • Origin: Mexico

  • Heat Zones: 8 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 9 to 13

  • Uses: Mass Planting, Container, Edible, Wildlife

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: oval

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Open

    Canopy Texture: Coarse

    Height at Maturity: Over 23

    Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters

  • By Mmcknight4 (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Spiral

    Leaf Venation: Palmate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Costapalmate

    Leaf Blade: Over 80 cm

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Rough

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: Over 20

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk has Crownshaft: No

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Berry

    Fruit Showiness: No

    Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Fruit Color: Black

    Seasons: Summer

  • By Mmcknight4 (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: Yes

    Mowing Height: 5 - 7 cm

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Edible Parts: Fruit

    Pests: Mites, Nematodes

    Plant Propagation: Cutting

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