Caesalpinia gilliesii (Desert Bird of Paradise)
This open upright shrub has a feathery appearance, with its light pinnate leaves bearing pairs of pinnae each with pairs of leaflets. It is native to Argentina and Uruguay and can grow up to 4 meters tall depending on rainfall. The large exotic flowers are borne in racemes up to 20 cm long, each flower with five showy yellow petals. They are very long-blooming, even in the heat of the summer. Hummingbirds find the blooms irresistible.
The seeds are poisened if ingested.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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By Paul venter (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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French Name: Mimosa du Japon, Oiseau de Paradis
Pronunciation: ses-al-PIN-ee-uh gil-EEZ-ee-eye
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Plant type: Shrub
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Origin: Argentina and Uruguay
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Heat Zones: 1 to 16
Hardiness Zones: 8 to 13
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Uses: Specimen, Border Plant, Mass Planting, Container
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Fast
Tree Shape: Upright
Canopy Symmetry: Irregular
Canopy Density: Open
Canopy Texture: Medium
Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m, 3 to 5 m
Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters
Time to Ultimate Height: 5 to 10 Years
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By Paul venter (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Download as PDF
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Foliage
Leaf Venation: Pinnate
Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen
Leaf Type: Bipinnately compound
Leaf Blade: 20 - 30
Leaf Shape: Linear
Leaf Margins: Entire
Leaf Texture: Medium
Leaf Scent: No Fragance
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Green
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 10 - 20
Flower Type: Raceme
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: No Fragance
Flower Color: Yellow, Red
Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall
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Trunk
Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage
Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked
Trunk esthetic Values: Smooth
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Legume
Fruit Size Range: 3 - 7
Fruit Color: Brown
Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall
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By Paul venter (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
Download as PDF
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Tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Good
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Water Requirements: Moderate
Light Requirements: Full, Part
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Management
Toxicity: Yes
Pruning Requirements: No pruning at all
Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No
Life Span: Less than 25
Pests: Mites, Whitefly, Mealy-Bug
Plant Propagation: Seed