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Plant Profile

Eugenia foetida (Spanish Stopper)


The smooth, brown to grey, mottled bark and tight canopy of fine-textured leaves makes Spanish Stopper well suited for planting as a specimen in any yard.  Old bark exfoliates showing fresh, smooth orange bark below.  It is commonly used as a hedge due to the small leaves and branchiness.  Trees can be trained in the nursery to one central trunk or allowed and encouraged to develop multiple trunks.  They create shade for a patio or deck, but will not grow to the large, often overpowering size of a large tree such as a Fig.  They are often used along streets, in highway medians and in parking lots because they adapt to small soil spaces and do not become very large.  Street and parking lot trees are often specified to have one trunk to allow for vehicle clearance beneath the crown.  Multiple trunked trees are often specified for specimen planting so the beautiful bark can be displayed. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Homer Edward Price (Spanish-Stopper Uploaded by Amada44) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By B.navez (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Homer Edward Price (Spanish-Stopper Uploaded by Amada44) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Pronunciation: yoo-JEE-nee-uh FET-ih-duh

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Florida

  • Heat Zones: 8 to 12

    Hardiness Zones: 9 to 11

  • Uses: Screen, Hedge, Specimen, Container, Street

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: oval, Vase

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Medium

    Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m, 3 to 5 m

    Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years

  • By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Homer Edward Price (Spanish-Stopper Uploaded by Amada44) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By B.navez (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Homer Edward Price (Spanish-Stopper Uploaded by Amada44) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Opposite

    Leaf Venation: Bowed

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Oval

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Flower Type: Solitary

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5, 1.5 - 3

    Fruit Color: Green, Red, Black

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Homer Edward Price (Spanish-Stopper Uploaded by Amada44) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By B.navez (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Homer Edward Price (Spanish-Stopper Uploaded by Amada44) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Xemenendura (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: High, Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Edible Parts: None

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

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