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Plant Profile

Dalbergia sissoo (Indian rosewood, Bombay blackwood)

Fast growing Indian rosewood is a semi evergreen or deciduous tree from India where its planted for its timber. The leaves are arranged as feathers. In the spring fragrant white or pale pink flowers covering the tree followed by a long pod . It requires full sun, can withstand drought and urban condition. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Khalid Mahmood (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By S. K. Gawali (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Miwasatoshi (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Khalid Mahmood (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Ebénier jaune, Palissandre de l'Inde

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: India, Nepal

  • Heat Zones: 6 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 9 to 13

  • Uses: Specimen, Shade, Street, Pollution Tolerant / Urban

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: oval

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Open

    Canopy Texture: Medium

    Height at Maturity: 15 to 23 m

    Spread at Maturity: Over 15 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years

  • By Khalid Mahmood (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By S. K. Gawali (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Miwasatoshi (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Khalid Mahmood (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Brachidodrome

    Leaf Persistance: Deciduous

    Leaf Type: Odd Pinnately compund

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Shape: Orbiculate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Medium

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Flower Type: Raceme

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)

    Flower Color: Yellow, White, Pink

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Legume

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 7 - 10

    Fruit Color: Green

    Seasons: Spring

  • By Khalid Mahmood (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By S. K. Gawali (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Miwasatoshi (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Khalid Mahmood (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Poor

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Edible Parts: None

    Plant Propagation: Seed

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