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Plant Profile

Tipuana tipu (Tipu Tree)

This broad, flat-topped, medium-sized tree bears compound leaves and produces a bright yellow flower which attracts bees. The flowers are followed by a showy samara type of fruits. This semi-evergreen tree is best suited into areas where wet and dry seasons are changing.  Tipuana adapts to many soil types. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Tatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By tree-species (Tipuana tipu flowers Uploaded by berichard) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Felagund (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Sarah Meoushe
  • By Monika Fabian
By Tatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Tipuana

    Pronunciation: tip-oo-AY-nuh TYE-poo

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: South America, Argentina, Brazil

  • Heat Zones: 8 to 13

    Hardiness Zones: 9 to 13

  • Uses: Specimen, Shade, Street

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Spreading

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Open

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 8 to 15 m

    Spread at Maturity: 10 to 15 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years

  • Notes

    Tipu grows well in sidewalk cutouts, but like other medium and large sized trees will eventually lift the walk

  • By Tatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By tree-species (Tipuana tipu flowers Uploaded by berichard) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Felagund (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Sarah Meoushe
  • By Monika Fabian
By Tatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Odd Pinnately compund

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Oval

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Fine

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Flower Type: Raceme

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Yellow

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy, Fissured

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Samara

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 3 - 7

    Fruit Color: Brown

    Seasons: Spring, Summer

  • By Tatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By tree-species (Tipuana tipu flowers Uploaded by berichard) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Felagund (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Sarah Meoushe
  • By Monika Fabian
By Tatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Poor

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Diseases: Canker

    Edible Parts: None

    Pests: Borers

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

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