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Plant Profile

Aglaonema commutatum (Aglaonema, Chinese evergreen)

Chinese evergreen is an evergreen perennial that resembles a lot to dieffenbachia (dumb cane) in appearance. It typically grows to 60-80 cm. The leaves are thick, elliptic shaped, dark green with attractive silver-gray patches, lines on it. As a interior plants it rarely flowers. In its origin it produces a white spadix (typical arum family) enclosed by a pale green spathe, usually in late summer to early fall. Later on a clusters of red berries follow the flowers. Prefers diffused sun or good indirect light and well-drained acidic soil. All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested. Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction. Aglaonema attractive planted as single specimens, or in mass to create a tropical, coarse-textured effect. Do not overwater it may cause root rotting.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Digigalos (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Pronunciation: ag-lay-o-NEE-muh kom-yoo-TAY-tum

  • Plant type: Groundcover

  • Origin: Philippines, Borneo

  • Heat Zones: 1 to 15

    Hardiness Zones: 12 to 13

  • Uses: Border Plant, Mass Planting, Indoor, Container, Ground cover

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Moderate

    Tree Shape: Upright

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Medium

    Height at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 m

    Spread at Maturity: 0.5 to 1 meter

    Time to Ultimate Height: 1 to 2 Years

  • Notes

    Many variaties are available in the market with different leaf pattern.

    ' Green lady'-green and white leag

    ' Aurora' - green and orange leaf

    ' Silver queen'- silver and green leaf

  • By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Digigalos (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Spiral

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 10 - 20

    Leaf Shape: Sagittate - Arrow

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Waxy

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Variegated

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 7 - 10

    Flower Type: Spadix

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Year Round

  • Trunk

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Berry

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5, 1.5 - 3

    Fruit Color: Red

    Seasons: Year Round

  • By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Digigalos (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Kurt Stüber [1] [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: No

    Salt Tolerance: Poor

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral

    Water Requirements: High, Moderate

    Light Requirements: Shade

  • Management

    Toxicity: Yes

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: No pruning at all

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: Less than 25

    Pests: Mites, Aphids, Mealy-Bug

    Plant Propagation: Cutting, Division

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