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Plant Profile

Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis (Thornless Honeylocust)

Thornless honeylocust is the landscape variety of Imperial Honeylocust, but thornless and sometimes seedless. Its leaves are both bipinnately compound and pinnately compound, and turn yellow to gold in fall. The seedpods in fall are not appealing and are a litter problem. It has no soil preference and can tolerate compacted soil as well as flooding and confined spaces. Overuse of this tree can lead to insect and disease problems, so plant in moderation.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Bostonian13 (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Andrew Butko [GFDL 1.3 (www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Bostonian13 (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Févier d'Amérique, Carouge à miel

    Arabic Name: غلاديشية ثلاثية الأشواك

    Pronunciation: gleh-DIT-see-uh try-uh-KANTH-oase ih-NER-miss

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Central and Eastern United States

  • Heat Zones: 1 to 9

    Hardiness Zones: 3 to 9

  • Uses: Specimen, Shade, Street, Pollution Tolerant / Urban, Reclamation

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Round, oval

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Open

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 15 to 23 m

    Spread at Maturity: 10 to 15 meters

  • By Bostonian13 (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Andrew Butko [GFDL 1.3 (www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Bostonian13 (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Deciduous

    Leaf Type: Bipinnately compound

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Oblong

    Leaf Margins: Crenate

    Leaf Texture: Fine

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow, Copper

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: No

    Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Flower Type: Catkin

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Green, Yellow

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Trunk has Crownshaft: No

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy, Fissured

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Legume

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 10 - 20, Over 20 cm

    Fruit Color: Brown, Red, Purple

    Seasons: Spring

  • By Bostonian13 (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Andrew Butko [GFDL 1.3 (www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Bostonian13 (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: No

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Invasive Potential: Yes

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Life Span: More than 50

    Diseases: Powdery Mildew, Leaf Spots, Canker

    Edible Parts: None

    Pests: Mites, Caterpillars, Aphids, Leaf Miner, Borers, Midges

    Plant Propagation: Seed

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