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Plant Profile

Zoysia japonica (Zoysia grass)

Z. japonica is a dense low-growing, slow-growing perennial. Excellent drought and heat tolerance, but turns straw colored when temperatures its cold and temperture is below 5 C. Good shade tolerance, prefers well drained soils with a pH between 6 and 7.  It can be planted  anytime of year with sod or plugs. The leaves are slightly hairy and are the most coarse-textured of the zoysias. Drought and salt tolerant.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Raffi Kojian (http://Gardenology.org) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By bastus917 [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Show_ryu (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Raffi Kojian (http://Gardenology.org) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Zoysia du Japon

    Pronunciation: ZOY-shuh juh-PON-ih-kuh

  • Plant type: Lawn

  • Heat Zones: 6 to 12

    Hardiness Zones: 6 to 11

  • Uses: Sports Field

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Slow

    Tree Shape: Spreading

    Height at Maturity: Less than 0.5 m

    Spread at Maturity: Less than 50 cm

    Time to Ultimate Height: 1 Year

  • Notes

    Zoysia grass produces a dense grass good for golf courses, parks and athletic fields as well as residential and commercial lawns

  • By Raffi Kojian (http://Gardenology.org) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By bastus917 [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Show_ryu (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Raffi Kojian (http://Gardenology.org) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Spiral

    Leaf Venation: Parallel

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Linear

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Fine

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: No

    Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Flower Type: Spadix

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Green

    Seasons: Year Round

  • Trunk

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Follicle

    Fruit Showiness: No

    Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Fruit Color: Green

    Seasons: Year Round

  • By Raffi Kojian (http://Gardenology.org) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By bastus917 [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Show_ryu (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Raffi Kojian (http://Gardenology.org) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Moderate

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Moderate, Low

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Mowing Height: 5 - 7 cm

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Sod

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