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Plant Profile

Caladium x hortulanum (Caladium, Angel wing)

Caladiums are tender tropical plants grown from tubers. It is grown for its large showy arrow shape leaves. The leaves appear in any color combination, green, pink, red, rose, white, silver and bronze. The flower and the fruit don’t have any ornamental value. The caladium should be planted in partial sun to partial shade and fertile, moist, well-drained soil. Warm soil is a must as cool soil temperature causes rotting. As a general rule all heart shape leaved goes for shade and all arrow shaped leaves goes for partial sun, sun. Usually it grows all year around but if temperature goes below 10 C the bulb goes dormant. For the best performance bulbs better to be dug out each year and stored in dry condition. Used as a bedding plant, in containers or used as a filler in mixed plantings

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Captain-tucker (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By myself (User:Piotrus) (Own work (taken by myself)) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Captain-tucker (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Caladion, Palette de peintre

    Pronunciation: kuh-LAY-dee-um x hor-too-LAY-num

  • Plant type: Shrub

  • Origin: South America

  • Heat Zones: 4 to 12

    Hardiness Zones: 10 to 13

  • Uses: Indoor, Container

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Upright

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Open

    Canopy Texture: Coarse

    Height at Maturity: Less than 0.5 m

    Spread at Maturity: Less than 50 cm

    Time to Ultimate Height: 1 to 2 Years

  • By Captain-tucker (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By myself (User:Piotrus) (Own work (taken by myself)) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Captain-tucker (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Spiral

    Leaf Venation: Palmate

    Leaf Persistance: Deciduous

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Shape: Sagittate - Arrow

    Leaf Margins: Undulate

    Leaf Texture: Rough

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Variegated

    Color(changing season): Variegated

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 7 - 10

    Flower Type: Spadix

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: White

  • Trunk

  • Fruit

  • By Captain-tucker (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By myself (User:Piotrus) (Own work (taken by myself)) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Captain-tucker (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Drought Tolerance: No

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic

    Water Requirements: High, Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full, Part, Shade

  • Management

    Toxicity: Yes

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: Less than 25

    Pests: Mealy-Bug, Snail

    Plant Propagation: Division

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