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Plant Profile

Phlomis fruticosa (Jerusalem sage)

Jerusalem sage is a low growing evergreen perennial plant originated from the Mediterranean region . It can tolerate drought, heat, cold.  The aromatic foliage has gray color which gives a contrast in the landscape. Used as perennial border, or small hedge. Fits in xeriscape design

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Peter A. Mansfeld [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Peter A. Mansfeld [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Arabic Name: أذينة جنبية

    Pronunciation: FLOW-miss froo-tih-KOH-suh

  • Plant type: Groundcover

  • Origin: Mediterranean

  • Heat Zones: 6 to 11

    Hardiness Zones: 7 to 11

  • Uses: Border Plant, Mass Planting, Container, Wildlife, Intensive Green Roof, Extensive Green Roof, Ground cover

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Upright

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Coarse

    Height at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 m

    Spread at Maturity: 1 to 1.5 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 5 to 10 Years

  • By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Peter A. Mansfeld [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Peter A. Mansfeld [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Opposite

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Shape: Lanceolate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Hairy, Coarse

    Leaf Scent: Pleasant (Spicy)

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 3 - 7

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Yellow

    Seasons: Summer

  • Trunk

    Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked

    Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Capsule

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 3 - 7

    Fruit Color: Brown

    Seasons: Summer, Fall

  • By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Peter A. Mansfeld [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Peter A. Mansfeld [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: No

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Life Span: Less than 25

    Edible Parts: None

    Plant Propagation: Cutting

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