Hamelia patens (Firebush, Scarlet Bush, Coloradillo)
Hamelia patens is a member of the Rubiaceae family also known for being the coffee family. It’s a large, soft-stemmed shrub that is capable of reaching a height of 4 meters without support. It produces showy cymes of bright reddish-orange flowers, each about 2 cm long. The fruit looks like small a red berry that turns black after maturity. This fast growing, evergreen shrub is known for attracting so many different species such as bees, butterflies, hummingbirds.
Even thought this plant is toxic, it has many medicinal applications. Depending on the country, it is used to combat or alleviate cancer, malaria, cholera, constipation, headache, jaundice, skin diseases, rheumatism and many other health problems.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
-
Forest & Kim Starr [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Quadell (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Vinayaraj (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Jim Conrad [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Ks.mini (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Quadell (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
Download as PDF
-
French Name: Hamélie étalée, Buisson au colibri
Pronunciation: huh-MEE-lee-uh PAY-tenz
-
Plant type: Shrub
-
Origin: Florida
-
Heat Zones: 4 to 16
Hardiness Zones: 8 to 13
-
Uses: Screen, Specimen, Border Plant, Mass Planting, Container, Medicinal
-
Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Fast
Tree Shape: Spreading
Canopy Density: Dense
Canopy Texture: Medium
Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m, 3 to 5 m
Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters
-
Forest & Kim Starr [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Quadell (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Vinayaraj (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Jim Conrad [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Ks.mini (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Quadell (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
Download as PDF
-
Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Whorled
Leaf Venation: Brachidodrome
Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen
Leaf Type: Simple
Leaf Blade: 10 - 20
Leaf Margins: Undulate
Leaf Texture: Medium
Leaf Scent: No Fragance
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Green, Orange, Red
-
Flower
Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3
Flower Scent: No Fragance
Flower Color: Yellow, Orange, Red
Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall, Year Round
-
Trunk
Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked
Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy, Smooth
-
Fruit
Fruit Showiness: Yes
Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5, 1.5 - 3, 3 - 7, 7 - 10
Fruit Color: Orange, Red, Blue, Black
Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall, Year Round
-
Forest & Kim Starr [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Quadell (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Vinayaraj (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Jim Conrad [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Ks.mini (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
-
By Quadell (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Search plant on Google
Download as PDF
-
Tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Poor
-
Requirements
Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Neutral, Alkaline
Water Requirements: Moderate
Light Requirements: Full, Part
-
Management
Toxicity: Yes
Pests: Mites, Aphids
Plant Propagation: Seed