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Plant Profile

Dicksonia antarctica (Soft Tree Fern, Tasmanian Tree Fern)

Dicksonia antarctica is a tree-like fern. It is native to Australia and Tasmania. It is an evergreen with an upright rhizome that is trunk-like. The rhizome is covered with roots. The leaves are typically fine and glossy. It grows in soils rich in humid soils. It can do well in greenhouses and atriums. It is the hardiest tree fern.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User:Mmparedes (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User:Mmparedes (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Fir0002/Flagstaffotos
  • Fir0002/Flagstaffotos
By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Fougère arborescente

    Arabic Name: سرخس شجري

    Pronunciation: dik-SON-ee-a an-TARK-ti-ka

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Australia, Tasmania

  • Heat Zones: 8 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 10 to 13

  • Uses: Topiary, Specimen, Border Plant, Container

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Slow

    Tree Shape: Weeping

    Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 3 to 5 m, 5 to 8 m

    Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 5 to 10 Years

  • By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User:Mmparedes (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User:Mmparedes (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Fir0002/Flagstaffotos
  • Fir0002/Flagstaffotos
By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Spiral

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Blade: Over 80 cm

    Leaf Margins: Serrate

    Leaf Texture: Glossy, Fine

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: No

    Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: Brown

    Seasons: Winter

  • Trunk

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Showiness: No

    Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Fruit Color: Brown

    Seasons: Winter

  • By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User:Mmparedes (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User:Mmparedes (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Fir0002/Flagstaffotos
  • Fir0002/Flagstaffotos
By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Poor

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral

    Water Requirements: High, Moderate

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Life Span: More than 50

    Diseases: Generally disease free

    Edible Parts: Leaf

    Pests: Generally pest free

    Plant Propagation: Spores, Rhizomes

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