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Plant Profile

Leucaena leucocephala (White leadtree)

Evergreen very invasive tree native to Mexico and Central America. The leaves are alternately arranged, bi-pinnately compound,. The bark is  grayish-brown in color when mature. Flowers are white and grow in globe-shaped clusters  Fruits are 10-15 cm flat pods that .Pods  turn from green to brown with maturity, and contain 10–30 seeds. Grows best in full sun and in any type of soil. 

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Leucaena leucocephala) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Krish Dulal (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Tauʻolunga (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Leucaena leucocephala) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Faux mimosa, Faux acacia

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Southern tropical America

  • Heat Zones: 8 to 15

    Hardiness Zones: 10 to 12

  • Uses: Shade, Windbreak, Erosion control, Pollution Tolerant / Urban

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: oval

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Open

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 5 to 8 m

    Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 5 to 10 Years

  • By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Leucaena leucocephala) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Krish Dulal (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Tauʻolunga (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Leucaena leucocephala) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Nearly Invisible

    Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Bipinnately compound

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Shape: Oblong

    Leaf Margins: Entire, Ciliate

    Leaf Texture: Smooth

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: Yes

    Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: No Fragance

    Flower Color: White

    Seasons: Year Round

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Legume

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 7 - 10

    Fruit Color: Brown

    Seasons: Year Round

  • By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Leucaena leucocephala) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Forest & Kim Starr [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Krish Dulal (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Tauʻolunga (Own work) [CC BY-SA 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
By John Tann from Sydney, Australia (Leucaena leucocephala) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: No

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Good

  • Requirements

    Water Requirements: Low

    Light Requirements: Full, Part

  • Management

    Toxicity: Yes

    Invasive Potential: Yes

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Life Span: 25-50 years

    Edible Parts: None

    Plant Propagation: Seed

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