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Plant Profile

Ficus sycomorus (Fig-mulberry, Sycamore Fig)

Sycamore tree is considered as the ' tree of life"  due to the fruit production plus the timber made out of its wood. Its a semi evergreen tree with a spreading canopy. The leaves are broad, oval. The newly emerged leaves are reddish. The fruit covers the the trunk and inner limbs. Plant this tree on a wide space with plenty of sunshine. In subtropical regions where the pollinating wasp is absent, fruiting may never occur. Use sycamore fig as a spectacular specimen tree in a park or estate garden.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By Ian Scott (Sycamore Tree - F) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • צילום:ד"ר אבישי טייכר [CC BY 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Eitan f 13:46, 8 July 2006 (UTC) (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Craig Franklin (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0-au (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/au/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Ian Scott (Sycamore Tree - G) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Bukvoed (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Ian Scott (Sycamore Tree - F) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Le sycomore, figuier sycomore

    Pronunciation: FY-kus sik-oh-MOR-us

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Madagascar, Easter/ Western Africa,

  • Heat Zones: 6 to 15

    Hardiness Zones: 10 to 13

  • Uses: Specimen, Shade, Edible, Wildlife

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Fast

    Tree Shape: Spreading

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Medium

    Canopy Texture: Coarse

    Height at Maturity: 15 to 23 m

    Spread at Maturity: 10 to 15 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: 20 to 50 Years

  • By Ian Scott (Sycamore Tree - F) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • צילום:ד"ר אבישי טייכר [CC BY 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Eitan f 13:46, 8 July 2006 (UTC) (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Craig Franklin (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0-au (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/au/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Ian Scott (Sycamore Tree - G) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Bukvoed (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Ian Scott (Sycamore Tree - F) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Alternate

    Leaf Venation: Brachidodrome

    Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm

    Leaf Shape: Ovate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Coarse

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green

    Color(changing season): Yellow

  • Flower

  • Trunk

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Fissured

  • Fruit

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 3 - 7

    Fruit Color: Red, Purple

  • By Ian Scott (Sycamore Tree - F) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • צילום:ד"ר אבישי טייכר [CC BY 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Eitan f 13:46, 8 July 2006 (UTC) (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Craig Franklin (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0-au (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/au/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Ian Scott (Sycamore Tree - G) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Bukvoed (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By Ian Scott (Sycamore Tree - F) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: No

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Poor

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral

    Water Requirements: Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No

    Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: Yes

    Life Span: More than 50

    Edible Parts: Fruit

    Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting

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