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Plant Profile

Olea europaea (Olive Tree )

The olive tree is a tree very famous to the Mediterranean region, and Lebanon mainly, for the beauty of the tree and the very little water and maintenance requirements make it one of the best in the region. The trees produce fruits (olives) which can be found on every table in the Lebanese cuisine, and its production rates are very high. The tree can reach a height and spread of 10-15 m, and can grow for over a hundred years. The plants are also used in ornamental landscapes, and can tolerate urban conditions and grow well in the streets.

  • Landscape Information
  • Botanical Description
  • Horticulture Management
  • By David Brühlmeier (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By en:User:Nickfraser (en:Image:Olivesfromjordan.jpg) [GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Sten Porse (Own photo, taken at Le Barroux, Provence.) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User Babbsan47 on sv.wikipedia (Babbsan47) [Attribution], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Roberta F. [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By David Brühlmeier (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • French Name: Olivier

    Arabic Name: Zaytoon

    Pronunciation: OH-lee-a yoo-ROH-pay-a

  • Plant type: Tree

  • Origin: Asia

  • Heat Zones: 8 to 16

    Hardiness Zones: 8 to 12

  • Uses: Bonsai, Specimen, Container, Edible

  • Size/Shape

    Growth Rate: Slow

    Tree Shape: Round, Spreading

    Canopy Symmetry: Irregular

    Canopy Density: Dense

    Canopy Texture: Fine

    Height at Maturity: 8 to 15 m

    Spread at Maturity: 10 to 15 meters

    Time to Ultimate Height: More than 50 Years

  • By David Brühlmeier (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By en:User:Nickfraser (en:Image:Olivesfromjordan.jpg) [GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Sten Porse (Own photo, taken at Le Barroux, Provence.) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User Babbsan47 on sv.wikipedia (Babbsan47) [Attribution], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Roberta F. [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By David Brühlmeier (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Foliage

    Leaf Arrangement : Opposite

    Leaf Venation: Pinnate

    Leaf Persistance: Evergreen

    Leaf Type: Simple

    Leaf Blade: Less than 5

    Leaf Shape: Lanceolate

    Leaf Margins: Entire

    Leaf Texture: Medium

    Leaf Scent: No Fragance

    Color(growing season): Green, Silver

    Color(changing season): Green

  • Flower

    Flower Showiness: No

    Flower Size Range: 0 - 1.5

    Flower Type: Spike

    Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)

    Flower Scent: Pleasant (Sweet)

    Flower Color: Yellow, White

    Seasons: Spring

  • Trunk

    Trunk has Crownshaft: No

    Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally resists breakage

    Number of Trunks: Single Trunk

    Trunk esthetic Values: Showy

  • Fruit

    Fruit Type: Drupe

    Fruit Showiness: Yes

    Fruit Size Range: 1.5 - 3

    Fruit Color: Green, Black

    Seasons: Spring

  • By David Brühlmeier (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By en:User:Nickfraser (en:Image:Olivesfromjordan.jpg) [GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By Sten Porse (Own photo, taken at Le Barroux, Provence.) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  • By User Babbsan47 on sv.wikipedia (Babbsan47) [Attribution], via Wikimedia Commons
  • Roberta F. [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
By David Brühlmeier (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons

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  • Tolerance

    Frost Tolerant: Yes

    Heat Tolerance: Yes

    Drought Tolerance: Yes

    Salt Tolerance: Moderate

  • Requirements

    Soil Requirements: Loam, Sand

    Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Alkaline

    Water Requirements: Low

    Light Requirements: Full

  • Management

    Toxicity: No

    Invasive Potential: No

    Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: Yes

    Pruning Requirements: Little needed, to develop a strong structure

    Fruit/ Leaves/ Flowers litter: Yes

    Surface Rooting: No

    Life Span: More than 50

    Edible Parts: Fruit

    Pests: Scales

    Plant Propagation: Cutting, Grafting

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