Cassia bicapsularis (Winter Cassia, Butterfly Bush)
Winter Cassia is known to wake up while the others are preparing for winter. It’s native to Northern South America, from Panama to Venezuela and Colombia. It’s a semi-evergreen shrub, reaching a height of 3 meters with an equal spread. The beautifully shaped bright yellow flowers attract bees and butterflies.
This shrub can be pruned to become a tree but requires staking to hold them upright.
- Landscape Information
- Botanical Description
- Horticulture Management
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By BreakdownDiode (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Fan Wen [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Cassia_bicapsularis_%281%29.jpg
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French Name: Bois cabrit
Pronunciation: KASS-ee-uh bye-kap-soo-LAIR-iss
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Plant type: Shrub
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Origin: North South America
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Heat Zones: 8 to 16
Hardiness Zones: 9 to 13
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Uses: Specimen, Container
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Size/Shape
Growth Rate: Moderate
Tree Shape: Round, Vase
Canopy Symmetry: Irregular
Canopy Density: Open
Canopy Texture: Fine
Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m
Spread at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 meters
Time to Ultimate Height: 5 to 10 Years
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By BreakdownDiode (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Fan Wen [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Cassia_bicapsularis_%281%29.jpg
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Foliage
Leaf Arrangement : Alternate
Leaf Venation: Pinnate
Leaf Persistance: Semi Evergreen
Leaf Type: Even Pinnately compound
Leaf Blade: Less than 5
Leaf Shape: Obovate
Leaf Margins: Entire
Leaf Texture: Coarse
Leaf Scent: No Fragance
Color(growing season): Green
Color(changing season): Green
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Flower
Flower Size Range: 10 - 20
Flower Type: Spike
Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual)
Flower Scent: No Fragance
Flower Color: Yellow
Seasons: Fall
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Trunk
Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Suspected to breakage
Number of Trunks: Multi-Trunked
Trunk esthetic Values: Not Showy
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Fruit
Fruit Type: Legume
Fruit Size Range: 10 - 20
Fruit Color: Brown
Seasons: Fall
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By BreakdownDiode (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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By Fan Wen [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Cassia_bicapsularis_%281%29.jpg
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Tolerance
Heat Tolerance: Yes
Salt Tolerance: Moderate
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Requirements
Soil Requirements: Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Ph Requirements: Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Light Requirements: Full, Part
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Management
Toxicity: No
Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No
Pruning Requirements: Needed, to develop a strong structure
Pests: Caterpillars
Plant Propagation: Seed, Cutting